Eighth grade students in Mr. Wagner's earth science class watched with wonder as their volcano project launched learning to a whole new level on Tuesday, Nov. 12.
The colorful demonstration uses liquid nitrogen to simulate a volcanic eruption by rapidly vaporizing it inside a sealed container then submerging it in a container of water. This causes a forceful explosion that can launch small objects like balls into the air, mimicking the explosive nature of a volcanic eruption. The demonstration is sometimes called a "Trashcano.".
When liquid nitrogen is treated this way, it rapidly boils and creates a rapid gas expansion. The pressure builds until the container erupts. The balls fly up in the air and rain down to create a debris field.
Students observed from a distance as Mr. Wagner safely executed the experiment, then they mapped the debris field and analyzed the eruption's impact— an unforgettable lesson in physical science and chemistry.